UNDERSTAND THE BIBLE - LESSON 2

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Do you truly know the Word of God?








Paul affirmed that we could understand God’s word (Ephesians 3:3–4). In spite of Paul’s statement, it is evident that some do misunderstand, pervert or deliberately misapply God’s word. They believe they cannot understand because they have told this so often by priests, preachers and parents. They are unconcerned that they pervert and misapply the Word because they are convinced it is impossible to do otherwise. They have contrived a religion that pleases them and are convinced God is pleased since he has not made it clear what He truly desires. The majority believes we are helpless to do otherwise because the Bible is an incomprehensible mystery.

The Bible is not a daily newspaper to be rapidly and carelessly read over and then discarded with no further thought (see and discuss: John 5:39–40; 2 Timothy 2:15; 2 Peter 1:3). The reason that most do not understand the Bible is that they have never taken the time to really read and study it. Convinced that it is incomprehensible, they haven’t even tried. Some that have tried gave up, because they had no appreciation for its organization or knowledge of the relationship of the parts to the whole.

The Bible is a textbook. It was authored by God and written by men chosen by Him. The Bible tells us about God, Christ, the Holy Spirit and man. God must have intended that man understand what was written or He never would have gone to the great care necessary to give man such a book. Neither would he have seen to it that His book was so carefully preserved or made universally accessible.

JOHN  20:30–31

30 Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; 31 but these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.

English Standard Version (ESV) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

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COMMENTARY

Why  was  The  Gospel  According  to  John written?  Can  we  understand  this  simple  statement?  It  is  clear  that  accounts  of  the  signs  done  by Jesus  were  recorded  that  those  who  read  might  believe  Him  to  be  the  Son  of  God.



1/12

JOHN  8:32

32 and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.”

English Standard Version (ESV) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

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COMMENTARY

Jesus  said  we  could  know  what  the  Truth  is.  That  should  settle  it.



2/12

EPHESIANS 5:17

17 Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is.

English Standard Version (ESV) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

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COMMENTARY

Man does share things in common with the animals. God formed him from the dust of the ground just as He did all the beasts of the field and the birds of the air (Genesis 2:19). God gave them all the breath of life (Genesis 6:17; 7:15, 22). Yet, we have already noted that there is a duality about man—an inward man and an outer man. Since only man is said to have been made in the image of God it seems obvious that the inward or higher part of man is that which is in God’s image, not the flesh or lower life principle which man shares in common with all the animals.



3/12

EPHESIANS 3:1-4

3 For this reason I, Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus on behalf of you Gentiles— 2 assuming that you have heard of the stewardship of God's grace that was given to me for you, 3 how the mystery was made known to me by revelation, as I have written briefly. 4 When you read this, you can perceive my insight into the mystery of Christ,

English Standard Version (ESV) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

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COMMENTARY

What  does  Paul  say  would  happen  when  we  read?  The  word  “perceive” means  “to  understand  with  the  mind.”  One  can  understand  Paul’s  understanding  of  God’s revelation  in  Christ  Jesus.



4/12

II TIMOTHY 3:13–17

13 while evil people and impostors will go on from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived. 14 But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have firmly believed, knowing from whom you learned it 15 and how from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. 16 All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, 17 that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.

English Standard Version (ESV) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

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COMMENTARY

Timothy  “knew”  the  Holy  Scriptures  and  as  a  result  was  made  “wise unto  salvation.”  These  same  Scriptures  are  able  to  “thoroughly  furnish”  a  man  unto  ALL  good  works. How  is  that  possible  if  men  cannot  understand  what  the  Scriptures  teach?



5/12

II TIMOTHY 4:3–4

3 For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions, 4 and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths.

English Standard Version (ESV) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

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COMMENTARY

Paul  explains  why  some  men  do  not  understand  the  truth  revealed  in  the Bible,  they  turn  away  from  truth  to  follow  what  their  heart  desires  to  do.  They  follow  “fables,”  that is,  literally  fiction.  They  make  it  up  as  they  go  along  to  suite  themselves.



6/12

II THESSALONIANS 2:11–12

11 Therefore God sends them a strong delusion, so that they may believe what is false, 12 in order that all may be condemned who did not believe the truth but had pleasure in unrighteousness.

English Standard Version (ESV) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

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COMMENTARY

Men  are  led  away  from  truth  into  error  because  they  do  not love  truth  more  than  anything  else.  This  is  why  they  can  be  seduced  and  deceived.



7/12

II PETER 3:16

16 as he does in all his letters when he speaks in them of these matters. There are some things in them that are hard to understand, which the ignorant and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they do the other Scriptures.

English Standard Version (ESV) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

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COMMENTARY

There  are  difficult  things  in  the  Bible  which  require  much  study.  Those  who are  ignorant  and  are  not  grounded  in  the  Scriptures  will  be  led  into  error.



8/12

JOHN 7:17

17 If anyone's will is to do God's will, he will know whether the teaching is from God or whether I am speaking on my own authority.

English Standard Version (ESV) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

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COMMENTARY

The  “good  ground”  is  characterized  by  “an  honest  and  good  heart.”  Pride,  prejudice, skepticism  and  lust  keep  men  from  understanding  the  Bible,  the  Word  of  God.  The  fault  is  in  man and  not  in  the  Word.



9/12

I CORINTHIANS 2:12-16

12 Now we have received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might understand the things freely given us by God. 13 And we impart this in words not taught by human wisdom but taught by the Spirit, interpreting spiritual truths to those who are spiritual. 14 The natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him, and he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned. 15 The spiritual person judges all things, but is himself to be judged by no one. 16 “For who has understood the mind of the Lord so as to instruct him?” But we have the mind of Christ.

English Standard Version (ESV) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

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COMMENTARY

Paul  affirms  that  the  Apostles  had  received  from  Jesus  Christ through  the  Holy  Spirit  “the  hidden  wisdom  of  God.”  This  they  had  received  in  order  that  they  might ”know  the  things  freely  given  to  us  of  God.”  The  Word  of  God  can  be  understood.  The  “natural  man” that  does  not  receive  the  things  of  the  Spirit  is  that  man  who  [1]  does  not  will  to  do  God’s  will  (cf. Romans  8:7);  [2]  he  has  a  skeptical  mind  (1:23),  and  [3]  he  is  following  the  desires  of  the  flesh (1:26).



10/12

HEBREWS 4:12–13

12 For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart. 13 And no creature is hidden from his sight, but all are naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must give account.

English Standard Version (ESV) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

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COMMENTARY

We  are  told  the  Word  is  living  and  active.  How  can  instructions  be  living and  active  if  they  cannot  be  understood?  How  is  it  possible  for  the  Word  to  discern  the  character of  our  thoughts  and  intentions  without  being  understood  by  the  one  reading  it?



11/12

JAMES 1:21–25

21 Therefore put away all filthiness and rampant wickedness and receive with meekness the implanted word, which is able to save your souls. 22 But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves. 23 For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man who looks intently at his natural face in a mirror. 24 For he looks at himself and goes away and at once forgets what he was like. 25 But the one who looks into the perfect law, the law of liberty, and perseveres, being no hearer who forgets but a doer who acts, he will be blessed in his doing.

English Standard Version (ESV) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

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COMMENTARY

The  Word  is  able  to  save  us.  However,  we  must  be  doers  of  the  Word.  We cannot  ignore  what  the  Scriptures  reveal  to  us  about  ourselves  and  our  needs.  How  could  the Word  be  such  a  “mirror”  of  the  soul  if  we  cannot  see  the  image  it  portrays?  James  clearly  shows  us that  the  fault  is  with  the  “forgetful  hearer”  and  not  the  Word.



12/12